Die OECD Regierungen haben sich verpflichtet, ihre Anstrengungen zur Bekämpfung der hohen Jugendarbeitslosigkeit zu intensivieren. Dabei stärken sie ihre Bildungssysteme, um junge Menschen besser auf die Arbeitswelt vorzubereiten.
OECD countries commit to action plan to tackle youth joblessness
OECD governments have committed to stepping up their efforts to tackle high youth unemployment and strengthen their education systems to better prepare young people for the world of work.
Endorsing the OECD's Action Plan for Youth at the Organisation's annual Ministerial Meeting in Paris, ministers underlined the need to focus attention on the most disadvantaged youth, including the low-skilled and immigrants, who are at most risk of long-term unemployment and social exclusion.
"Immediate action is needed to stop the crisis further damaging young people's prospects," said OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría at the OECD Ministerial Meeting in Paris. "This commitment by OECD countries is encouraging. Governments must strengthen their efforts to promote the creation of jobs for youth, push ahead with their labor market reforms, and improve their education systems to give young people the opportunities they need to succeed."
The number of young people out of work in the OECD area is nearly a third higher than in 2007 and set to rise still further in most of the countries with already very high unemployment in the months ahead. Youth unemployment rates exceeded 25% in nine OECD countries at the end of the first quarter of 2013, including Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Greece.
Long-term unemployment among youth has increased dramatically since 2007, with more than one in five young people aged 15-24 out of work for more than 12 months. Even countries that have escaped the worst of the crisis, such as Australia, New Zealand and Sweden, have seen a significant rise in long-term joblessness.
These figures do not capture the full hardship of youth, as many who have left education no longer appear in official unemployment statistics. Around 22 million young people are NEETs: not in employment, education or training. Two-thirds of them have given up looking for work and are likely to experience long periods of joblessness and lower pay than their peers over the course of their lives.
In the short-term, in addition to tackling weak growth and boosting job creation, countries should provide income support for the unemployed youth. This will help youth, especially the disadvantaged who leave school early with few or no qualifications, stay in touch with the labour market. In exchange, they must engage in active job search and participate training programmes if needed.
To improve their long-term job prospects, reforms to education and training systems are essential. One in five young people leave school without the skills they need in today's job market – reducing school dropout rates, eliminating grade repetition and measures to give youth a second chance would help. The quality and relevance of vocational training programmes also need to be improved to better prepare young people for today's and tomorrow's jobs.
Countries will commit to the key elements of the OECD Action Plan for Youth and to taking on strengthening effective measures to improve youth outcomes. The OECD will work with countries to help their implementation of the Plan and will report on progress at the Ministerial Meeting in 2014.